Rivet analyses


title: ALICE_2021_I1848990

Measurement of beauty and charm production at 5 TeV

Experiment: ALICE (LHC)

Inspire ID: 1848990

Status: VALIDATED

Authors: - Yonne Lourens - Maria Monalisa De Melo Paulino

References: - JHEP 05 (2021) 220 - DOI:10.1007/JHEP05(2021)220 - arXiv: 2102.13601 - Expt page: ALICE-6677

Beams: p+ p+

Beam energies: (2510.0, 2510.0)GeV

Run details: - Minimum bias events

The $p_\text{T}$-differential production cross sections of prompt and non-prompt (produced in beauty-hadron decays) D mesons were measured by the ALICE experiment at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=5.02 TeV. The data sample used in the analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $(19.3\pm0.4)$ nb${}^{-1}$. D mesons were reconstructed from their decays $D^0 \to K^-\pi^+$, $D^+\to K^-\pi^+\pi^+$, and $D^+\text{s} \to \varphi\pi^+\to K^-K^+\pi^+$ and their charge conjugates. Compared to previous measurements in the same rapidity region, the cross sections of prompt $D^+$ and $D^+\text{s}$ mesons have an extended $p_\text{T}$ coverage and total uncertainties reduced by a factor ranging from 1.05 to 1.6, depending on $p_\text{T}$, allowing for a more precise determination of their $p_\text{T}$-integrated cross sections. The results are well described by perturbative QCD calculations. The fragmentation fraction of heavy quarks to strange mesons divided by the one to non-strange mesons, $f_\text{s}/(f_\text{u}+f_\text{d})$, is compatible for charm and beauty quarks and with previous measurements at different centre-of-mass energies and collision systems. The $b\bar{b}$ production cross section per rapidity unit at midrapidity, estimated from non-prompt $D$-meson measurements, is $\text{d}\sigma_{b\bar{b}} / \text{d} y_{|y|<0.5}$ = 34.5 $\pm$ 2.4 (stat) ${}^{+4.7}_{-2.9}$ (tot. syst.) $\mu$b${}^{-1}$. It is compatible with previous measurements at the same centre-of-mass energy and with the cross section predicted by perturbative QCD calculations.

Source code:ALICE_2021_I1848990.cc

```c++ // -- C++ --

include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"

include "Rivet/Projections/UnstableParticles.hh"

namespace Rivet {

/// @brief Measurement of beauty and charm production iat 5 TeV class ALICE_2021_I1848990 : public Analysis { public:

RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ALICE_2021_I1848990);

void init() {

  const UnstableParticles fs(Cuts::absrap < 0.5);
  declare(fs, "fs");

  book(_h["npmD0"], 1, 1, 1);    // non-prompt D0 production cross section
  book(_h["npmDplus"], 2, 1, 1); // non-prompt D+ production cross section
  book(_h["npmDS"], 3, 1, 1);    // non-prompt DS+ production cross section
  book(_h["pmD0"], 4, 1, 1);     // prompt D0 production cross section
  book(_h["pmDplus"], 5, 1, 1);  // prompt D+ production cross section
  book(_h["pmDS"], 6, 1, 1);     // prompt DS+ production cross section

  book(_e["npmD0_pmD0"], 7, 1, 1);         // ratio between non-prompt D0 and prompt D0
  book(_e["npmDplus_pmDplus"], 8, 1, 1);   // ratio between non-prompt D+ and prompt D+
  book(_e["npmDS_pmDS"], 9, 1, 1);         // ratio between non-prompt DS+ and prompt DS+
  book(_e["pmDplus_pmD0"], 10, 1, 1);      // ratio between prompt D+ and prompt D0
  book(_e["npmDplus_npmD0"], 11, 1, 1);    // ratio between non-prompt D+ and non-prompt D0
  book(_e["pmDS_pmDplusD0sum"], 12, 1, 1); // ratio between prompt DS+ and sum of prompt D0 and prompt D+
  book(_e["npmDS_npmDplusD0sum"], 13, 1,
       1); // ratio between non-prompt DS+ and sum of non-prompt D0 and non-prompt D+

  book(_h["pmDplusD0sum"], "TMP/_pmDplusD0sum", refData(12, 1, 1));
  book(_h["npmDplusD0sum"], "TMP/_npmDplusD0sum", refData(13, 1, 1));

  book(_e_frag["pmDS_pmDpD0"], 14, 1, 1); // c-quark fragmentation-fraction ratio
  book(_h_frag["pmDS"], "TMP/_fpmDS", refData<YODA::BinnedEstimate<string>>(14, 1, 1));
  book(_h_frag["pmDpD0"], "TMP/_fpmDpD0", refData<YODA::BinnedEstimate<string>>(14, 1, 1));

  book(_e_frag["npmDS_npmDpD0"], 15, 1, 1); // b-quark fragmentation-fraction ratio
  book(_h_frag["npmDS"], "TMP/_npmDS", refData<YODA::BinnedEstimate<string>>(15, 1, 1));
  book(_h_frag["npmDpD0"], "TMP/_npmDpD0", refData<YODA::BinnedEstimate<string>>(15, 1, 1));
}

void analyze(const Event& event) {

  const UnstableParticles& fs = apply<UnstableParticles>(event, "fs");

  for (const Particle& p : fs.particles()) {
    if (p.fromBottom()) {
      if (p.abspid() == PID::D0) {
        _h["npmD0"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        _h["npmDplusD0sum"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        if (p.pT() >= 2 * GeV) _h_frag["npmDpD0"]->fill("PP --> D (Q=NON-PROMPT) + X"s);
      }
      else if (p.abspid() == PID::DPLUS) {
        _h["npmDplus"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        _h["npmDplusD0sum"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        if (p.pT() >= 2 * GeV) _h_frag["npmDpD0"]->fill("PP --> D (Q=NON-PROMPT) + X"s);
      }
      else if (p.abspid() == PID::DSPLUS) {
        _h["npmDS"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        if (p.pT() >= 2 * GeV) _h_frag["npmDS"]->fill("PP --> D (Q=NON-PROMPT) + X"s);
      }
    }
    else {
      if (p.abspid() == PID::D0) {
        _h["pmD0"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        _h["pmDplusD0sum"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        if (p.pT() >= 1 * GeV) _h_frag["pmDpD0"]->fill("PP --> D (Q=PROMPT) + X"s);
      }
      else if (p.abspid() == PID::DPLUS) {
        _h["pmDplus"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        _h["pmDplusD0sum"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        if (p.pT() >= 1 * GeV) _h_frag["pmDpD0"]->fill("PP --> D (Q=PROMPT) + X"s);
      }
      else if (p.abspid() == PID::DSPLUS) {
        _h["pmDS"]->fill(p.pT() / GeV);
        if (p.pT() >= 1 * GeV) _h_frag["pmDS"]->fill("PP --> D (Q=PROMPT) + X"s);
      }
    }
  }
}

void finalize() {

  const double sf = crossSection() / (microbarn * 2 * sumOfWeights());
  scale(_h, sf);
  scale(_h_frag, 0.5 * sf);

  for (auto& item : _e) {
    size_t delim = item.first.find("_");
    YODA::Histo1D num = *_h[item.first.substr(0, delim)];
    if (!item.second->binning().isCompatible(num.binning())) {
      num = num.clone();
      num.rebinXTo(item.second->xEdges());
    }
    YODA::Histo1D den = *_h[item.first.substr(delim + 1)];
    if (!item.second->binning().isCompatible(den.binning())) {
      den = den.clone();
      den.rebinXTo(item.second->xEdges());
    }
    divide(num, den, item.second);
  }

  for (auto& item : _e_frag) {
    size_t delim = item.first.find("_");
    divide(_h_frag[item.first.substr(0, delim)], _h_frag[item.first.substr(delim + 1)], item.second);
  }
}

private:

map<string, Histo1DPtr> _h;
map<string, BinnedHistoPtr<string>> _h_frag;

map<string, Estimate1DPtr> _e;
map<string, BinnedEstimatePtr<string>> _e_frag;

};

RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ALICE_2021_I1848990);

} ```