Rivet analyses

Higgs-to-WW differential cross sections at 8 TeV

Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)

Inspire ID: 1444991

Status: VALIDATED

Authors: - Kathrin Becker

References: - Expt page: ATLAS-HIGG-2015-04 - JHEP 1608 (2016) 104 - DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)104 - arXiv: 1604.02997

Beams: p+ p+

Beam energies: (4000.0, 4000.0)GeV

Run details: - gg -> H -> W W* -> enu munu production at 8 TeV

This paper describes a measurement of fiducial and differential cross sections of gluon-fusion Higgs boson production in the H → WW* → eνμν channel, using 20.3 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data. The data were produced at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2012. Cross sections are measured from the observed H → WW* → eνμν signal yield in categories distinguished by the number of associated jets. The total cross section is measured in a fiducial region defined by the kinematic properties of the charged leptons and neutrinos. Differential cross sections are reported as a function of the number of jets, the Higgs boson transverse momentum, the dilepton rapidity, and the transverse momentum of the leading jet. The jet-veto efficiency, or fraction of events with no jets above a given transverse momentum threshold, is also reported. All measurements are compared to QCD predictions from Monte Carlo generators and fixed-order calculations, and are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions.

Source code:ATLAS_2016_I1444991.cc

// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/LeptonFinder.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/IdentifiedFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/PromptFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/VisibleFinalState.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// Higgs-to-WW differential cross sections at 8 TeV
  class ATLAS_2016_I1444991 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ATLAS_2016_I1444991);


    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      // All particles within |eta| < 5.0
      const FinalState FS(Cuts::abseta < 5.0);

      // Project photons for dressing
      IdentifiedFinalState photon_id(FS);
      photon_id.acceptIdPair(PID::PHOTON);

      // Project dressed electrons with pT > 15 GeV and |eta| < 2.47
      IdentifiedFinalState el_id(FS);
      el_id.acceptIdPair(PID::ELECTRON);
      PromptFinalState el_bare(el_id);
      Cut cuts = (Cuts::abseta < 2.47) && ( (Cuts::abseta <= 1.37) || (Cuts::abseta >= 1.52) ) && (Cuts::pT > 15*GeV);
      LeptonFinder el_dressed_FS(el_bare, photon_id, 0.1, cuts);
      declare(el_dressed_FS,"EL_DRESSED_FS");

      // Project dressed muons with pT > 15 GeV and |eta| < 2.5
      IdentifiedFinalState mu_id(FS);
      mu_id.acceptIdPair(PID::MUON);
      PromptFinalState mu_bare(mu_id);
      LeptonFinder mu_dressed_FS(mu_bare, photon_id, 0.1, Cuts::abseta < 2.5 && Cuts::pT > 15*GeV);
      declare(mu_dressed_FS,"MU_DRESSED_FS");

      // get MET from generic invisibles
      VetoedFinalState inv_fs(FS);
      inv_fs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(VisibleFinalState(FS));
      declare(inv_fs, "InvisibleFS");

      // Project jets
      FastJets jets(FS, JetAlg::ANTIKT, 0.4);
      jets.useInvisibles(JetInvisibles::NONE);
      jets.useMuons(JetMuons::NONE);
      declare(jets, "jets");

      // Book histograms
      book(_h_Njets        , 2,1,1);
      book(_h_PtllMET      , 3,1,1);
      book(_h_Yll          , 4,1,1);
      book(_h_PtLead       , 5,1,1);
      book(_h_Njets_norm   , 6,1,1);
      book(_h_PtllMET_norm , 7,1,1);
      book(_h_Yll_norm     , 8,1,1);
      book(_h_PtLead_norm  , 9,1,1);
      book(_h_JetVeto      , 10, 1, 1);

      //histos for jetveto
      std::vector<double> ptlead25_bins = { 0., 25., 300. };
      std::vector<double> ptlead40_bins = { 0., 40., 300. };
      book(_h_pTj1_sel25 , "pTj1_sel25", ptlead25_bins);
      book(_h_pTj1_sel40 , "pTj1_sel40", ptlead40_bins);
    }


    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {

      // Get final state particles
      const FinalState& ifs = apply<FinalState>(event, "InvisibleFS");
      const DressedLeptons& good_mu = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "MU_DRESSED_FS").dressedLeptons();
      const DressedLeptons& el_dressed = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "EL_DRESSED_FS").dressedLeptons();
      const Jets& jets = apply<FastJets>(event, "jets").jetsByPt(Cuts::pT>25*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 4.5);

      //find good electrons
      DressedLeptons good_el;
      for (const DressedLepton& el : el_dressed){
        bool keep = true;
        for (const DressedLepton& mu : good_mu) {
          keep &= deltaR(el, mu) >= 0.1;
        }
        if (keep)  good_el += el;
      }

      // select only emu events
      if ((good_el.size() != 1) || good_mu.size() != 1)  vetoEvent;

      //built dilepton
      FourMomentum dilep = good_el[0].momentum() + good_mu[0].momentum();
      double Mll = dilep.mass();
      double Yll = dilep.rapidity();
      double DPhill = fabs(deltaPhi(good_el[0], good_mu[0]));
      double pTl1 = (good_el[0].pT() > good_mu[0].pT())? good_el[0].pT() : good_mu[0].pT();

      //get MET
      FourMomentum met;
      for (const Particle& p : ifs.particles())  met += p.momentum();

      // do a few cuts before looking at jets
      if (pTl1 <= 22. || DPhill >= 1.8 || met.pT() <= 20.)  vetoEvent;
      if (Mll <= 10. || Mll >= 55.)  vetoEvent;

      Jets jets_selected;
      for (const Jet &j : jets) {
        if( j.abseta() > 2.4 && j.pT()<=30*GeV ) continue;
        bool keep = true;
        for(DressedLepton el : good_el) {
          keep &= deltaR(j, el) >= 0.3;
        }
        if (keep)  jets_selected += j;
      }

      double PtllMET = (met + good_el[0].momentum() + good_mu[0].momentum()).pT();

      double Njets = jets_selected.size() > 2 ? 2 : jets_selected.size();
      double pTj1 = jets_selected.size()? jets_selected[0].pT() : 0.1;

      // Fill histograms
      _h_Njets->fill(Njets);
      _h_PtllMET->fill(PtllMET);
      _h_Yll->fill(fabs(Yll));
      _h_PtLead->fill(pTj1);
      _h_Njets_norm->fill(Njets);
      _h_PtllMET_norm->fill(PtllMET);
      _h_Yll_norm->fill(fabs(Yll));
      _h_PtLead_norm->fill(pTj1);
      _h_pTj1_sel25->fill(pTj1);
      _h_pTj1_sel40->fill(pTj1);
    }


    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {

      const double xs = crossSectionPerEvent()/femtobarn;

      /// @todo Normalise, scale and otherwise manipulate histograms here
      scale(_h_Njets, xs);
      scale(_h_PtllMET, xs);
      scale(_h_Yll, xs);
      scale(_h_PtLead, xs);
      normalize(_h_Njets_norm);
      normalize(_h_PtllMET_norm);
      normalize(_h_Yll_norm);
      normalize(_h_PtLead_norm);
      scale(_h_pTj1_sel25, xs);
      scale(_h_pTj1_sel40, xs);
      normalize(_h_pTj1_sel25);
      normalize(_h_pTj1_sel40);
      // fill jet veto efficiency histogram
      _h_JetVeto->bin(1).set(_h_pTj1_sel25->bin(1).sumW(), _h_pTj1_sel25->bin(1).errW());
      _h_JetVeto->bin(2).set(_h_PtLead_norm->bin(1).sumW(), _h_PtLead_norm->bin(1).errW());
      _h_JetVeto->bin(3).set(_h_pTj1_sel40->bin(1).sumW(), _h_pTj1_sel25->bin(1).errW());

      scale(_h_PtLead_norm , 1000.); // curveball unit change in HepData, just for this one
      scale(_h_PtllMET_norm, 1000.); // curveball unit change in HepData, and this one
    }

  private:

    /// @name Histograms
    /// @{
    Histo1DPtr _h_Njets;
    Histo1DPtr _h_PtllMET;
    Histo1DPtr _h_Yll;
    Histo1DPtr _h_PtLead;
    Histo1DPtr _h_Njets_norm;
    Histo1DPtr _h_PtllMET_norm;
    Histo1DPtr _h_Yll_norm;
    Histo1DPtr _h_PtLead_norm;

    Estimate1DPtr _h_JetVeto;

    Histo1DPtr _h_pTj1_sel25;
    Histo1DPtr _h_pTj1_sel40;

  };


  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2016_I1444991);

}