Rivet analyses

Measurement of the WZ production cross section at 13 TeV

Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)

Inspire ID: 1469071

Status: VALIDATED

Authors: - Elena Yatsenko

References: - Expt page: ATLAS-STDM-2015-19 - Phys. Lett. B 762 (2016) 1 - arXiv: 1606.04017 - DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.052

Beams: p+ p+

Beam energies: (6500.0, 6500.0)GeV

Run details: - pp -> WZ + X, diboson decays to electrons and muons

The production of W±Z events in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The collected data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1 . The W±Z candidates are reconstructed using leptonic decays of the gauge bosons into electrons or muons. The measured inclusive cross section in the detector fiducial region for leptonic decay modes is σ(W±Z → νfid.) = 63.2 ± 3.2(stat.)±2.6(sys.)±1.5(lumi.) fb. In comparison, the next-to-leading-order Standard Model prediction is 53.4-2.8+3.6 fb. The extrapolation of the measurement from the fiducial to the total phase space yields σ(W±Ztot.) = 50.6 ± 2.6(stat.)±2.0(sys.)±0.9(th.)±1.2(lumi.) pb, in agreement with a recent next-to-next-to-leading-order calculation of 48.2-1.0+1.1 pb. The cross section as a function of jet multiplicity is also measured, together with the charge-dependent W+Z and WZ cross sections and their ratio. Uses SM neutrino-lepton flavour matching and a resonant shape algorithm assuming the Standard Model, to match the MC-based correction to the fiducial region applied in the paper. This routine is therefore only valid under the assumption of the Standard Model and cannot be used for BSM reinterpretation.

Source code:ATLAS_2016_I1469071.cc

// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/IdentifiedFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/PromptFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/LeptonFinder.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief Measurement of the WZ production cross section at 13 TeV
  class ATLAS_2016_I1469071 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ATLAS_2016_I1469071);

    /// @name Analysis methods
    /// @{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      // Lepton cuts
      Cut FS_Zlept = Cuts::abseta < 2.5 && Cuts::pT > 15*GeV;

      FinalState fs;
      Cut fs_z = Cuts::abseta < 2.5 && Cuts::pT > 15*GeV;
      Cut fs_j = Cuts::abseta < 4.5 && Cuts::pT > 25*GeV;

      // Get photons to dress leptons
      PromptFinalState photons(Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON);

      // Electrons and muons in Fiducial PS
      PromptFinalState leptons(FinalState(fs_z && (Cuts::abspid == PID::ELECTRON || Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON)));
      leptons.acceptTauDecays(false);
      LeptonFinder dressedleptons(leptons, photons, 0.1, FS_Zlept);
      declare(dressedleptons, "LeptonFinder");

      // Electrons and muons in Total PS
      PromptFinalState leptons_total(Cuts::abspid == PID::ELECTRON || Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON);
      leptons_total.acceptTauDecays(false);
      LeptonFinder dressedleptonsTotal(leptons_total, photons, 0.1);
      declare(dressedleptonsTotal, "LeptonFinderTotal");

      // Promot neutrinos (yikes!)
      IdentifiedFinalState nu_id;
      nu_id.acceptNeutrinos();
      PromptFinalState neutrinos(nu_id);
      neutrinos.acceptTauDecays(false);
      declare(neutrinos, "Neutrinos");
      MSG_WARNING("\033[91;1mLIMITED VALIDITY - check info file for details!\033[m");

      // Jets
      VetoedFinalState veto;
      veto.addVetoOnThisFinalState(dressedleptons);
      FastJets jets(veto, JetAlg::ANTIKT, 0.4);
      declare(jets, "Jets");

      // Book histograms
      book(_h["eee"]      , 1, 1, 1);
      book(_h["mee"]      , 1, 1, 2);
      book(_h["emm"]      , 1, 1, 3);
      book(_h["mmm"]      , 1, 1, 4);
      book(_h["fid"]      , 1, 1, 5);
      book(_h["eee_Plus"] , 2, 1, 1);
      book(_h["mee_Plus"] , 2, 1, 2);
      book(_h["emm_Plus"] , 2, 1, 3);
      book(_h["mmm_Plus"] , 2, 1, 4);
      book(_h["fid_Plus"] , 2, 1, 5);
      book(_h["eee_Minus"], 3, 1, 1);
      book(_h["mee_Minus"], 3, 1, 2);
      book(_h["emm_Minus"], 3, 1, 3);
      book(_h["mmm_Minus"], 3, 1, 4);
      book(_h["fid_Minus"], 3, 1, 5);
      book(_htot, 6, 1, 1);
      book(_hnjets, 8, 1, 1);

    }


    void analyze(const Event& event) {
      const DressedLeptons& dressedleptons = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "LeptonFinder").dressedLeptons();
      const DressedLeptons& dressedleptonsTotal = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "LeptonFinderTotal").dressedLeptons();
      const Particles& neutrinos = apply<PromptFinalState>(event, "Neutrinos").particlesByPt();
      Jets jets = apply<JetFinder>(event, "Jets").jetsByPt( (Cuts::abseta < 4.5) && (Cuts::pT > 25*GeV) );

      if (dressedleptonsTotal.size() < 3 || neutrinos.size() < 1) vetoEvent;

      //---Total PS: assign leptons to W and Z bosons using Resonant shape algorithm
      // NB: This resonant shape algorithm assumes the Standard Model and can therefore
      //     NOT be used for any kind of reinterpretation in terms of new-physics models..

      // Try Z pair of leptons 01
      double MassZ01 = 0, MassW2 = 0;
      if ( (dressedleptonsTotal[0].pid() ==-(dressedleptonsTotal[1].pid())) && (dressedleptonsTotal[2].abspid()==neutrinos[0].abspid()-1)){
        MassZ01 = (dressedleptonsTotal[0].momentum()+dressedleptonsTotal[1].momentum()).mass();
        MassW2 = (dressedleptonsTotal[2].momentum()+neutrinos[0].momentum()).mass();
      }
      // Try Z pair of leptons 02
      double MassZ02 = 0, MassW1 = 0;
      if ( (dressedleptonsTotal[0].pid()==-(dressedleptonsTotal[2].pid())) && (dressedleptonsTotal[1].abspid()==neutrinos[0].abspid()-1)){
        MassZ02 = (dressedleptonsTotal[0].momentum()+dressedleptonsTotal[2].momentum()).mass();
        MassW1 = (dressedleptonsTotal[1].momentum()+neutrinos[0].momentum()).mass();
      }
      // Try Z pair of leptons 12
      double MassZ12 = 0, MassW0 = 0;
      if ( (dressedleptonsTotal[1].pid()==-(dressedleptonsTotal[2].pid())) && (dressedleptonsTotal[0].abspid()==neutrinos[0].abspid()-1)){
        MassZ12 = (dressedleptonsTotal[1].momentum()+dressedleptonsTotal[2].momentum()).mass();
        MassW0 = (dressedleptonsTotal[0].momentum()+neutrinos[0].momentum()).mass();
      }
      double WeightZ1 = 1/(pow(MassZ01*MassZ01 - MZ_PDG*MZ_PDG,2) + pow(MZ_PDG*GammaZ_PDG,2));
      double WeightW1 = 1/(pow(MassW2*MassW2 - MW_PDG*MW_PDG,2) + pow(MW_PDG*GammaW_PDG,2));
      double WeightTotal1 = WeightZ1*WeightW1;
      double M1 = -1*WeightTotal1;

      double WeightZ2 = 1/(pow(MassZ02*MassZ02- MZ_PDG*MZ_PDG,2) + pow(MZ_PDG*GammaZ_PDG,2));
      double WeightW2 = 1/(pow(MassW1*MassW1- MW_PDG*MW_PDG,2) + pow(MW_PDG*GammaW_PDG,2));
      double WeightTotal2 = WeightZ2*WeightW2;
      double M2 = -1*WeightTotal2;

      double WeightZ3 = 1/(pow(MassZ12*MassZ12 - MZ_PDG*MZ_PDG,2) + pow(MZ_PDG*GammaZ_PDG,2));
      double WeightW3 = 1/(pow(MassW0*MassW0 - MW_PDG*MW_PDG,2) + pow(MW_PDG*GammaW_PDG,2));
      double WeightTotal3 = WeightZ3*WeightW3;
      double M3 = -1*WeightTotal3;

      int i = -1, j = -1, k = -1;
      if ((M1 < M2 && M1 < M3) || (MassZ01 != 0 && MassW2 != 0 && MassZ02 == 0 && MassZ12 == 0)) {
        i = 0; j = 1; k = 2;
      }
      if ((M2 < M1 && M2 < M3) || (MassZ02 != 0 && MassW1 != 0 && MassZ01 == 0 && MassZ12 == 0)) {
        i = 0; j = 2; k = 1;
      }
      if ((M3 < M1 && M3 < M2) || (MassZ12 != 0 && MassW0 != 0 && MassZ01 == 0 && MassZ02 == 0)) {
        i = 1; j = 2; k = 0;
      }
      ///
      if (i < 0 || j < 0 || k < 0) vetoEvent;

      FourMomentum ZbosonTotal = dressedleptonsTotal[i].momentum()+dressedleptonsTotal[j].momentum();
      if ( ZbosonTotal.mass() >= 66*GeV && ZbosonTotal.mass() <= 116*GeV )  _htot->fill(13000);

      //---end Total PS


      //---Fiducial PS: assign leptons to W and Z bosons using Resonant shape algorithm
      if (dressedleptons.size() < 3)  vetoEvent;

      int EventType = -1;
      int Nel = 0, Nmu = 0;

      for (const DressedLepton& l : dressedleptons) {
        if (l.abspid() == 11)  ++Nel;
        if (l.abspid() == 13)  ++Nmu;
      }

      if ( (Nel == 3)  && (Nmu==0) )  EventType = 3;
      if ( (Nel == 2)  && (Nmu==1) )  EventType = 2;
      if ( (Nel == 1)  && (Nmu==2) )  EventType = 1;
      if ( (Nel == 0)  && (Nmu==3) )  EventType = 0;

      int EventCharge = -dressedleptons[0].charge() * dressedleptons[1].charge() * dressedleptons[2].charge();

      MassZ01 = 0; MassZ02 = 0; MassZ12 = 0;
      MassW0 = 0;  MassW1 = 0;  MassW2 = 0;

      // try Z pair of leptons 01
      if (dressedleptons[0].pid() == -dressedleptons[1].pid()) {
        MassZ01 = (dressedleptons[0].momentum() + dressedleptons[1].momentum()).mass();
        MassW2 = (dressedleptons[2].momentum() + neutrinos[0].momentum()).mass();
      }
      // try Z pair of leptons 02
      if (dressedleptons[0].pid() == -dressedleptons[2].pid()) {
        MassZ02 = (dressedleptons[0].momentum() + dressedleptons[2].momentum()).mass();
        MassW1 = (dressedleptons[1].momentum() + neutrinos[0].momentum()).mass();
      }
      // try Z pair of leptons 12
      if (dressedleptons[1].pid() == -dressedleptons[2].pid()) {
        MassZ12 = (dressedleptons[1].momentum() + dressedleptons[2].momentum()).mass();
        MassW0 = (dressedleptons[0].momentum() + neutrinos[0].momentum()).mass();
      }
      WeightZ1 = 1/(pow(MassZ01*MassZ01 - MZ_PDG*MZ_PDG,2) + pow(MZ_PDG*GammaZ_PDG,2));
      WeightW1 = 1/(pow(MassW2*MassW2 - MW_PDG*MW_PDG,2) + pow(MW_PDG*GammaW_PDG,2));
      WeightTotal1 = WeightZ1*WeightW1;
      M1 = -1*WeightTotal1;

      WeightZ2 = 1/(pow(MassZ02*MassZ02- MZ_PDG*MZ_PDG,2) + pow(MZ_PDG*GammaZ_PDG,2));
      WeightW2 = 1/(pow(MassW1*MassW1- MW_PDG*MW_PDG,2) + pow(MW_PDG*GammaW_PDG,2));
      WeightTotal2 = WeightZ2*WeightW2;
      M2 = -1*WeightTotal2;

      WeightZ3 = 1/(pow(MassZ12*MassZ12 - MZ_PDG*MZ_PDG,2) + pow(MZ_PDG*GammaZ_PDG,2));
      WeightW3 = 1/(pow(MassW0*MassW0 - MW_PDG*MW_PDG,2) + pow(MW_PDG*GammaW_PDG,2));
      WeightTotal3 = WeightZ3*WeightW3;
      M3 = -1*WeightTotal3;

      if( (M1 < M2 && M1 < M3) || (MassZ01 != 0 && MassW2 != 0 && MassZ02 == 0 && MassZ12 == 0) ) {
        i = 0; j = 1; k = 2;
      }
      if((M2 < M1 && M2 < M3) || (MassZ02 != 0 && MassW1 != 0 && MassZ01 == 0 && MassZ12 == 0) ) {
        i = 0; j = 2; k = 1;
      }
      if((M3 < M1 && M3 < M2) || (MassZ12 != 0 && MassW0 != 0 && MassZ01 == 0 && MassZ02 == 0) ) {
        i = 1; j = 2; k = 0;
      }

      FourMomentum Zlepton1 = dressedleptons[i].momentum();
      FourMomentum Zlepton2 = dressedleptons[j].momentum();
      FourMomentum Wlepton  = dressedleptons[k].momentum();
      FourMomentum Zboson   = dressedleptons[i].momentum()+dressedleptons[j].momentum();

      double Wboson_mT = sqrt( 2 * Wlepton.pT() * neutrinos[0].pt() * (1 - cos(deltaPhi(Wlepton, neutrinos[0]))) );

      if (fabs(Zboson.mass()/GeV - MZ_PDG) >= 10.) vetoEvent;
      if (Wboson_mT <= 30*GeV)                     vetoEvent;
      if (Wlepton.pT() <= 20*GeV)                  vetoEvent;
      if (deltaR(Zlepton1, Zlepton2) < 0.2)        vetoEvent;
      if (deltaR(Zlepton1, Wlepton)  < 0.3)        vetoEvent;
      if (deltaR(Zlepton2, Wlepton)  < 0.3)        vetoEvent;

      if (EventType == 3)  _h["eee"]->fill(13000);
      if (EventType == 2)  _h["mee"]->fill(13000);
      if (EventType == 1)  _h["emm"]->fill(13000);
      if (EventType == 0)  _h["mmm"]->fill(13000);
      _h["fid"]->fill(13000);

      if (EventCharge == 1) {
        if (EventType == 3)  _h["eee_Plus"]->fill(13000);
        if (EventType == 2)  _h["mee_Plus"]->fill(13000);
        if (EventType == 1)  _h["emm_Plus"]->fill(13000);
        if (EventType == 0)  _h["mmm_Plus"]->fill(13000);
        _h["fid_Plus"]->fill(13000);
      } else {
        if (EventType == 3)  _h["eee_Minus"]->fill(13000);
        if (EventType == 2)  _h["mee_Minus"]->fill(13000);
        if (EventType == 1)  _h["emm_Minus"]->fill(13000);
        if (EventType == 0)  _h["mmm_Minus"]->fill(13000);
        _h["fid_Minus"]->fill(13000);
      }

      if (jets.size() == 0)  _hnjets->fill("0.0"s);
      else if (jets.size() == 1)  _hnjets->fill("1.0"s);
      else if (jets.size() == 2)  _hnjets->fill("2.0"s);
      else if (jets.size() == 3)  _hnjets->fill("3.0"s);
      else  _hnjets->fill("$\\geq 4$"s);

    }


    void finalize() {

      // Print summary info
      const double sf_pb = crossSection() / picobarn / sumOfWeights();
      const double sf_fb = crossSection() / femtobarn / sumOfWeights();
      const float totalBR= 4*0.1086*0.033658; // W and Z leptonic branching fractions

      scale(_h, sf_fb);
      scale({ _h["fid"], _h["fid_Plus"], _h["fid_Minus"]}, 0.25);
      scale(_hnjets, 0.25*sf_fb);
      scale(_htot, sf_pb/totalBR);

    }

    /// @}


  private:


    /// @name Histograms
    /// @{
    map<string,BinnedHistoPtr<int>> _h;
    BinnedHistoPtr<int> _htot;
    BinnedHistoPtr<string> _hnjets;

    /// @}

    double MZ_PDG = 91.1876;
    double MW_PDG = 83.385;
    double GammaZ_PDG = 2.4952;
    double GammaW_PDG = 2.085;

  };

  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2016_I1469071);
}