Rivet analyses

WWW production at 8 TeV

Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)

Inspire ID: 1492320

Status: VALIDATED

Authors: - Alex Long - Ismet Siral - Louis Helary - Christian Gutschow

References: - Expt page: ATLAS-STDM-2015-07 - arXiv: 1610.05088

Beams: p+ p+

Beam energies: (4000.0, 4000.0)GeV

Run details: - pp -> WWW production at 8 TeV

This paper reports a search for triboson W±W±W production in two decay channels (W±W±W → ±ν±νν) and (W±W±W → ±ν±νjj with  = e, μ) in proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with exactly three charged leptons, or two leptons with the same electric charge in association with two jets, are selected. The total number of events observed in data is consistent with the Standard Model (SM) predictions. The observed 95 % confidence level upper limit on the SM W±W±W production cross section is found to be 730 fb with an expected limit of 560 fb in the absence of SM W±W±W production. Limits are also set on WWWW anomalous quartic gauge couplings. Default will make both plots. Use options 2L2J or 3J to make just one.

Source code:ATLAS_2016_I1492320.cc

// -*- C++ -*
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/MissingMomentum.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/LeptonFinder.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/PromptFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/HeavyHadrons.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief WWW cross-section at 8 TeV, 3L mode
  class ATLAS_2016_I1492320 : public Analysis {
  public:

    // Default constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ATLAS_2016_I1492320);

    /// @name Analysis methods
    /// @{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      // Get options from the new option system
      _mode = 0;
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "3L" ) _mode = 1;
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "2L2J" ) _mode = 2;


      // Charged leptons within acceptance
      const PromptFinalState chLep_fid = PromptFinalState(Cuts::abspid == PID::ELECTRON || Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON);
      const PromptFinalState photon_fs = PromptFinalState(Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON);
      const LeptonFinder dressed_leps(chLep_fid, photon_fs, 0.1, Cuts::pT > 20*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 2.5);
      declare(dressed_leps, "LeptonFinder");

      const LeptonFinder dressed_leps2(chLep_fid, photon_fs, 0.1, Cuts::pT > 10*GeV);
      declare(dressed_leps2, "LeptonFinder2");


      // Jets, anti-kt 0.4
      VetoedFinalState fsJets(FinalState(Cuts::abseta < 7.0)); //final state for jet finding: veto leptons and neutrinos
      fsJets.vetoNeutrinos();
      fsJets.addVetoOnThisFinalState(photon_fs);
      fsJets.addVetoOnThisFinalState(chLep_fid);
      declare(FastJets(fsJets, JetAlg::ANTIKT, 0.4), "Jets");

      // b hadrons for b-tagging
      declare(HeavyHadrons(Cuts::abseta < 2.5 && Cuts::pT > 5*GeV), "Bhadrons");

      // Missing momentum
      declare(MissingMomentum(), "MET");

      // Histograms
      if (_mode != 2){
    book(_h_fiducial_3l, "d01-x01-y01");
      }
      if (_mode != 1){
    book(_h_2l2j, "d01-x01-y02");
      }
    }


    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {

      // Get the dressed leptons, sorted by pT of their constituent bare lepton (!!)
      DressedLeptons _vbs_lep = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "LeptonFinder").dressedLeptons();
      if (_vbs_lep.size() == 3 && _mode != 2) {
    std::sort(_vbs_lep.begin(), _vbs_lep.end(), [](const DressedLepton& l1, const DressedLepton& l2) {
        return (l1.bareLepton().pT() > l2.bareLepton().pT());
      });

    // Get the jets
    const Jets& _vbs_jets = apply<FastJets>(event, "Jets").jetsByPt(Cuts::pT > 25*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 4.5);
    if (_vbs_jets.size() <= 1) {

      // Determine nsfos pairs for channel classification
      int nSFOS = 0;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < _vbs_lep.size(); ++i) {
        const double ch_l0 = _vbs_lep[i].charge();
        for (size_t j = i + 1; j < _vbs_lep.size(); ++j) {
          const double ch_l1 = _vbs_lep[j].charge();
          if (_vbs_lep[i].abspid() == _vbs_lep[j].abspid() && ch_l0*ch_l1 < 0) ++nSFOS;
        }
      }

      double minDRll = DBL_MAX, mSFOS_MinDiff = DBL_MAX, meeSS_MinDiff = DBL_MAX, mSF_min = DBL_MAX;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < _vbs_lep.size(); ++i) {
        const double ch_l0 = _vbs_lep[i].charge();
        for (size_t j = i + 1; j < _vbs_lep.size(); ++j) {
          const double ch_l1 = _vbs_lep[j].charge();
          const bool samesign = ch_l0*ch_l1 > 0;

          // Update min dR between leptons
          minDRll = min(minDRll, deltaR(_vbs_lep[i], _vbs_lep[j]));

          // Require same flavour
          if (_vbs_lep[i].abspid() != _vbs_lep[j].abspid()) continue;

          // SF dilepton mass (used several times)
          const double mSF = (_vbs_lep[i].momentum() + _vbs_lep[j].momentum()).mass();

          // Determine min for all same-flavor pairs
          mSF_min = min(mSF, mSF_min);

          // Determine min for all m_ee same-sign pairs
          if (_vbs_lep[i].abspid() == PID::ELECTRON && samesign) {
        if (fabs(mSF-ZMASS) < fabs(meeSS_MinDiff-ZMASS)) meeSS_MinDiff = mSF;
          }

          // Determine min for all mSFOS pairs
          if (!samesign && fabs(mSF-ZMASS) < abs(mSFOS_MinDiff-ZMASS)) mSFOS_MinDiff = mSF;
        }
      }

      bool setVeto = false;
      if (minDRll < 0.1) setVeto = true;
      if (nSFOS == 0 && mSF_min < 20*GeV) setVeto = true;
      if (nSFOS == 0 && fabs(meeSS_MinDiff - ZMASS) < 15*GeV) setVeto = true;
      if (nSFOS == 1 && ((ZMASS - mSFOS_MinDiff) < 35*GeV && (mSFOS_MinDiff - ZMASS) < 20*GeV)) setVeto = true;
      if (nSFOS == 2 && fabs(mSFOS_MinDiff - ZMASS) < 20*GeV) setVeto = true;

      if (!setVeto) {
        const Vector3& met = -1.0 * apply<MissingMomentum>(event, "MET").vectorEt();
        if (nSFOS == 1 && met.mod() < 45*GeV) setVeto = true;
        if (nSFOS == 2 && met.mod() < 55*GeV) setVeto = true;

        if (!setVeto) {
          const double dPhi = deltaPhi((_vbs_lep[0].momentum() + _vbs_lep[1].momentum() + _vbs_lep[2].momentum()), met);
          if (dPhi < 2.5) setVeto = true;
        }
        // Fill histo
        if (!setVeto) {
          _h_fiducial_3l->fill();
        }
      }
    }
      }

      if (_mode != 1){
    // Get leptons
    DressedLeptons leps = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "LeptonFinder").dressedLeptons();
    if (leps.size() >= 2) {
      // Sort the dressed leptons by pt of their constituent lepton (bare lepton pt)
      std::sort(leps.begin(), leps.end() ,
            [](const DressedLepton& l1, const DressedLepton& l2) {
              return (l1.bareLepton().pT() > l2.bareLepton().pT()); });
      if (leps[0].pT() < 30*GeV || leps[0].abseta() > 2.5)  vetoEvent;
      if (leps[1].pT() < 30*GeV || leps[1].abseta() > 2.5)  vetoEvent;

      // Get jets
      const Jets& jets = apply<FastJets>(event, "Jets").jetsByPt(Cuts::pT > 15*GeV);

      // Find min dilepton DR and mass
      double minDRll = DBL_MAX, mll = DBL_MAX;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < leps.size(); ++i) {
        for (size_t j = i + 1; j < leps.size(); ++j) {
          minDRll = min(minDRll, deltaR(leps[i], leps[j]));
          mll = min(mll, (leps[i].momentum() + leps[j].momentum()).mass());
        }
      }
      if (minDRll < 0.1) vetoEvent;
      if (mll < 40*GeV) vetoEvent;

      // Require same-sign leading leptons
      if (leps[0].charge()*leps[1].charge() < 0) vetoEvent;

      // Veto di-electron combinations within 10 GeV of the Z mass
      if (fabs(mll - 91.188*GeV) < 10*GeV && leps[0].abspid() == PID::ELECTRON && leps[1].abspid() == PID::ELECTRON) vetoEvent;

      // Now jet cuts
      if (jets.size() < 2) vetoEvent;
      if (jets[0].pT() < 30*GeV || jets[0].abseta() > 2.5) vetoEvent;
      if (jets[1].pT() < 20*GeV || jets[1].abseta() > 2.5) vetoEvent;

      // Find closest jet/lepton pair and veto if too close in phi or too far in eta
      double minDRLepJets = DBL_MAX;
      for (const Jet& jet : jets) {
        for (const Particle& lep : leps) minDRLepJets = min(minDRLepJets, deltaR(lep, jet));
      }
      if (minDRLepJets < 0.3) vetoEvent;
      if (fabs(deltaEta(jets[0], jets[1])) > 1.5) vetoEvent;

      // Dijet mass requirement
      double mjj = (jets[0].momentum() + jets[1].momentum()).mass();
      if (mjj < 65 || mjj > 105)  vetoEvent;
      if (!inRange(mjj, 65*GeV, 105*GeV)) vetoEvent;

      // Veto if any good jets are b-jets
      const Particles& bhadrons = apply<HeavyHadrons>(event, "Bhadrons").bHadrons();
      for (const Jet& j : jets) {
        if (j.abseta() > 2.5) continue; // outside acceptance of b-tagging
        const bool isbJet = any(bhadrons, deltaRLess(j, 0.3));
        if (isbJet) vetoEvent;
      }

      // MET vetoing for non-muon events
      const MissingMomentum& met = apply<MissingMomentum>(event, "MET");
      if (met.vectorEt().mod() < 55*GeV && (leps[0].abspid() != PID::MUON || leps[1].abspid() != PID::MUON)) vetoEvent;

      // Fill counter
      _h_2l2j->fill();
    }
      }
    }



    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {
      if (_mode != 2){
        scale(_h_fiducial_3l, crossSection()/sumOfWeights()/femtobarn);
      }
      if (_mode != 1){
        scale(_h_2l2j, crossSection()/sumOfWeights()/femtobarn);
      }
    }

    /// @}

  protected:

    size_t _mode;


  private:

    /// @name Histograms
    /// @{
    const double ZMASS = 91.1876*GeV;
    CounterPtr _h_fiducial_3l;
    CounterPtr _h_2l2j;
    /// @}

  };


  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2016_I1492320);

}