Rivet analyses

Measurement of normalized differential distributions in ttbar+photon production at 13 TeV

Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)

Inspire ID: 1707015

Status: VALIDATED

Authors: - Yichen Li - Andy Buckley - Leah Spiedel Johnson - Neil Warrack

References: - Expt page: ATLAS-TOPQ-2017-14 - arXiv: 1812.01697

Beams: p+ p+

Beam energies: (6500.0, 6500.0)GeV

Run details: - top-quark pair production associated with a photon

Differential cross-sections for the production of a top-quark pair in association with a photon are measured with proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb^-1, collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015 and 2016 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurements are performed in single-lepton and dilepton final states in a fiducial volume. Events with exactly one photon, one or two leptons, a channel-dependent minimum number of jets, and at least one b-jet are selected. Neural network algorithms are used to separate the signal from the backgrounds. The differential cross-sections are measured as a function of photon transverse momentum, photon absolute pseudorapidity, and angular distance between the photon and its closest lepton in both channels, as well azimuthal opening angle and absolute pseudorapidity difference between the two leptons in the dilepton channel.

Source code:ATLAS_2018_I1707015.cc

// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/ChargedFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/LeptonFinder.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/PromptFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/InvisibleFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief ttbar + gamma at 13 TeV
  class ATLAS_2018_I1707015 : public Analysis {
  public:


    // Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ATLAS_2018_I1707015);


    // Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      // Set default running mode to 3 (all)
      _mode = 3;

      // Get running mode
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "SINGLE" )   _mode = 1;
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "DILEPTON" ) _mode = 2;
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "ALL" )      _mode = 3;

      // All final state particles
      const FinalState fs;

      // Charged particles for signal photon isolation
      ChargedFinalState cfs(fs);
      declare(cfs, "CFS");

      // Signal photons
      PromptFinalState photons(Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON && Cuts::pT > 20*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 2.37, TauDecaysAs::PROMPT);
      declare(photons, "Photons");

      // Leptons
      PromptFinalState leptons(Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON || Cuts::abspid == PID::ELECTRON, TauDecaysAs::PROMPT);

      // Dress the leptons
      FinalState dressPhotons(Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON);
      Cut lepCuts = (Cuts::abseta < 2.5) && (Cuts::pT > 25*GeV);
      LeptonFinder dressedLeptons(leptons, dressPhotons, 0.1, lepCuts);
      declare(dressedLeptons, "Leptons");

      // Jet alg input
      VetoedFinalState vfs(fs);

      // Remove prompt invisibles from jet input
      vfs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(InvisibleFinalState(OnlyPrompt::YES, TauDecaysAs::PROMPT));

      // Remove prompt dressed muons (muons + associated photons) from jet input
      PromptFinalState muons(Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON, TauDecaysAs::PROMPT);
      LeptonFinder dressedmuons(muons, dressPhotons, 0.1);
      vfs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(dressedmuons);

      // Jet clustering
      FastJets jets(vfs, JetAlg::ANTIKT, 0.4, JetMuons::ALL, JetInvisibles::ALL);
      declare(jets, "Jets");

      // Book histograms
      if ( _mode == 1 or _mode == 3 ){  // Single lepton channel
        book(_h["sl_ph_pt"],   3,1,1);  // photon pT
        book(_h["sl_ph_eta"],  4,1,1);  // photon eta
        book(_h["sl_ph_l_dR"], 5,1,1);  // photon-lepton dR
      }
      if ( _mode == 2 or _mode == 3 ){  // Dilepton channel
        book(_h["dl_ph_pt"],   6,1,1);  // photon pT
        book(_h["dl_ph_eta"],  7,1,1);  // photon eta
        book(_h["dl_ph_l_dR"], 8,1,1);  // min photon-lepton dR
        book(_h["dl_l_dEta"],  9,1,1);  // lepton-lepton dEta
        book(_h["dl_l_dPhi"],  10,1,1); // lepton-lepton dPhi
      }
    }


    void analyze(const Event& event) {

      // Fetch objects
      const DressedLeptons& leptons = apply<LeptonFinder>(event, "Leptons").dressedLeptons();
      const Particles& photons = apply<PromptFinalState>(event, "Photons").particles();
      ChargedFinalState charged = apply<ChargedFinalState>(event, "CFS");
      Jets jets = apply<JetFinder>(event, "Jets").jetsByPt(Cuts::abseta < 2.5 && Cuts::pT > 25*GeV);

      // Immediate veto on events without one good photon
      if (photons.size() != 1) vetoEvent;
      const Particle& photon = photons[0];

      // Veto event if photon too close to a lepton
      for (const DressedLepton& lep : leptons) {
        if ( deltaR(lep, photon) < 1.0 ) vetoEvent;
      }

      // Overlap removel of jets near leptons
      idiscardIfAnyDeltaRLess(jets, leptons, 0.4);

      // Overlap removel of jets near isolated photon
      const double conePt = sum(charged.particles(deltaRLess(photon, 0.3)), Kin::pT, 0.0);
      if ( conePt / photon.pT() < 0.1 ) {
        idiscard(jets, deltaRLess(photon, 0.4));
      }

      // Veto event if photon too close to good jets
      for (const Jet& jet : jets) {
        if ( deltaR(jet, photon) < 0.4 ) vetoEvent;
      }

      // Require at least one bjet
      unsigned int nbjets = 0;
      for (const Jet& jet : jets) {
        if ( jet.bTagged(Cuts::pT > 5*GeV) ) nbjets += 1;
      }
      if ( nbjets == 0 ) vetoEvent;

      // Fill histos in single lepton channel
      if ( _mode == 1 || _mode == 3 ) {
        if ( jets.size() >= 4 && leptons.size() == 1 ) {
          _h["sl_ph_pt"]->fill(   photon.pT()/GeV );
          _h["sl_ph_eta"]->fill(  photon.abseta() );
          _h["sl_ph_l_dR"]->fill( deltaR(leptons[0], photon) );
        }
      }

      // Fill histos in dilepton channel
      if ( _mode == 2 || _mode == 3 ) {
        if ( jets.size() >= 2 && leptons.size() == 2 ) {
          double deltaRNew;
          double deltaRMin = 999.0;
          for (const DressedLepton& lep : leptons) {
            deltaRNew = deltaR(lep, photon);
            if ( deltaRNew < deltaRMin ) deltaRMin = deltaRNew;
          }
          _h["dl_ph_pt"]->fill( photon.pT()/GeV );
          _h["dl_ph_eta"]->fill( photon.abseta() );
          _h["dl_ph_l_dR"]->fill( deltaRMin );
          _h["dl_l_dEta"]->fill( deltaEta(leptons[0], leptons[1]) );
          _h["dl_l_dPhi"]->fill( deltaPhi(leptons[0], leptons[1]) );
        }
      }
    }


    void finalize() {
      // Normalise histograms after the run
      normalize(_h, 1.0, true);
    }


  private:
    int _mode;
    map<string, Histo1DPtr> _h;

  };

  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2018_I1707015);
}