Rivet analyses

// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/Beam.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/UnstableParticles.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief psi(2s) -> Sigma- sigmabar+
  class BESIII_2022_I2158325 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(BESIII_2022_I2158325);


    /// @name Analysis methods
    /// @{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      // Initialise and register projections
      declare(Beam(), "Beams");
      declare(UnstableParticles(Cuts::abspid==3112), "UFS");
      declare(FinalState(), "FS");
      // histograms
      book(_h,1,1,1);
    }

    void findChildren(const Particle & p,map<long,int> & nRes, int &ncount) {
      for( const Particle &child : p.children()) {
    if(child.children().empty()) {
      nRes[child.pid()]-=1;
      --ncount;
    }
    else
      findChildren(child,nRes,ncount);
      }
    }

    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {
      // get the axis, direction of incoming electron
      const ParticlePair& beams = apply<Beam>(event, "Beams").beams();
      Vector3 axis;
      if(beams.first.pid()>0)
    axis = beams.first .momentum().p3().unit();
      else
    axis = beams.second.momentum().p3().unit();
      // types of final state particles
      const FinalState& fs = apply<FinalState>(event, "FS");
      map<long,int> nCount;
      int ntotal(0);
      for (const Particle& p :  fs.particles()) {
    nCount[p.pid()] += 1;
    ++ntotal;
      }
      // loop over Sigma+ baryons
      const UnstableParticles & ufs = apply<UnstableParticles>(event, "UFS");
      Particle Sigma,SigBar;
      bool matched(false);
      for (const Particle& p :  ufs.particles()) {
        if(p.children().empty()) continue;
        map<long,int> nRes=nCount;
        int ncount = ntotal;
        findChildren(p,nRes,ncount);
        matched=false;
    // check for antiparticle
        for (const Particle& p2 :  ufs.particles(Cuts::pid==-p.pid())) {
          if(p2.children().empty()) continue;
          map<long,int> nRes2=nRes;
          int ncount2 = ncount;
          findChildren(p2,nRes2,ncount2);
          if(ncount2==0) {
            matched = true;
            for(auto const & val : nRes2) {
              if(val.second!=0) {
            matched = false;
            break;
              }
            }
            // fond baryon and antibaryon
            if(matched) {
              if(p.pid()>0) {
            Sigma = p;
            SigBar = p2;
              }
              else {
            Sigma = p2;
            SigBar = p;
              } 
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        if(matched) break;
      }
      if(!matched) vetoEvent;
      _h->fill(axis.dot(Sigma.momentum().p3().unit()));
    }

    pair<double,pair<double,double> > calcAlpha0(Histo1DPtr hist) {
      if(hist->numEntries()==0.) return make_pair(0.,make_pair(0.,0.));
      double d = 3./(pow(hist->xMax(),3)-pow(hist->xMin(),3));
      double c = 3.*(hist->xMax()-hist->xMin())/(pow(hist->xMax(),3)-pow(hist->xMin(),3));
      double sum1(0.),sum2(0.),sum3(0.),sum4(0.),sum5(0.);
      for (const auto& bin : hist->bins() ) {
        double Oi = bin.sumW();
        if(Oi==0.) continue;
        double a =  d*(bin.xMax() - bin.xMin());
        double b = d/3.*(pow(bin.xMax(),3) - pow(bin.xMin(),3));
        double Ei = bin.errW();
        sum1 +=   a*Oi/sqr(Ei);
        sum2 +=   b*Oi/sqr(Ei);
        sum3 += sqr(a)/sqr(Ei);
        sum4 += sqr(b)/sqr(Ei);
        sum5 +=    a*b/sqr(Ei);
      }
      // calculate alpha
      double alpha = (-c*sum1 + sqr(c)*sum2 + sum3 - c*sum5)/(sum1 - c*sum2 + c*sum4 - sum5);
      // and error
      double cc = -pow((sum3 + sqr(c)*sum4 - 2*c*sum5),3);
      double bb = -2*sqr(sum3 + sqr(c)*sum4 - 2*c*sum5)*(sum1 - c*sum2 + c*sum4 - sum5);
      double aa =  sqr(sum1 - c*sum2 + c*sum4 - sum5)*(-sum3 - sqr(c)*sum4 + sqr(sum1 - c*sum2 + c*sum4 - sum5) + 2*c*sum5);
      double dis = sqr(bb)-4.*aa*cc;
      if(dis>0.) {
    dis = sqrt(dis);
    return make_pair(alpha,make_pair(0.5*(-bb+dis)/aa,-0.5*(-bb-dis)/aa));
      }
      else {
    return make_pair(alpha,make_pair(0.,0.));
      }
    }

    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {
      normalize(_h);
      // calculate alpha0
      pair<double,pair<double,double> > alpha0 = calcAlpha0(_h);
      Estimate0DPtr _h_alpha0;
      book(_h_alpha0,2,1,1);
      _h_alpha0->set(alpha0.first, make_pair(alpha0.second.first,alpha0.second.second));
    }

    /// @}


    /// @name Histograms
    /// @{
    Histo1DPtr _h;
    /// @}


  };


  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(BESIII_2022_I2158325);

}