Rivet analyses

Jet and underlying event properties as a function of particle multiplicity

Experiment: CMS (LHC)

Inspire ID: 1261026

Status: VALIDATED

Authors: - Maxim Azarkin

References: - Eur.Phys.J. C73 (2013) 2674 - arXiv: 1310.4554 - Expt page: CMS-FSQ-12-022, - CERN-PH-EP-2013-195

Beams: p+ p+

Beam energies: (3500.0, 3500.0)GeV

Run details: - QCD MB

Characteristics of multi-particle production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV are studied as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity (Nch). The produced particles are separated into two classes: those belonging to jets and those belonging to the underlying event. Charged particles are measured with pseudorapidity |η| < 2.4 and transverse momentum pT > 0.25 GeV. Jets are reconstructed from charged-particles only and required to have pT > 5 GeV. The distributions of jet pT, average pT of charged particles belonging to the underlying event or to jets, jet rates, and jet shapes are presented as functions of Nch.

Source code:CMS_2013_I1261026.cc

// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/ChargedFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/Beam.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// Jet and underlying event properties as a function of particle multiplicity
  class CMS_2013_I1261026 : public Analysis {
  public:

    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(CMS_2013_I1261026);

    void init() {
      const ChargedFinalState cfs(Cuts::abseta < 2.4 && Cuts::pT > 0.25*GeV);
      declare(cfs, "CFS250");

      FastJets jetpro(cfs, JetAlg::ANTIKT, 0.5);
      declare(jetpro, "Jets");

      // For min bias trigger
      const ChargedFinalState cfsBSCplus(Cuts::etaIn(3.23, 4.65) && Cuts::pT > 500*MeV);
      declare(cfsBSCplus, "cfsBSCplus");

      const ChargedFinalState cfsBSCminus(Cuts::etaIn(-4.65, -3.23) && Cuts::pT > 500*MeV);
      declare(cfsBSCminus, "cfsBSCminus");

      // Histograms:
      book(_h_AllTrkMeanPt            ,1, 1, 1);
      book(_h_SoftTrkMeanPt           ,2, 1, 1);
      book(_h_IntrajetTrkMeanPt       ,3, 1, 1);
      book(_h_IntrajetLeaderTrkMeanPt ,4, 1, 1);
      book(_h_MeanJetPt               ,5, 1, 1);
      book(_h_JetRate5GeV             ,6, 1, 1);
      book(_h_JetRate30GeV            ,7, 1, 1);

      for (int ihist = 0; ihist < 5; ++ihist) {
        book(_h_JetSpectrum[ihist] ,ihist+8, 1, 1);
        book(_h_JetStruct[ihist]   ,ihist+13, 1, 1);
      }
    }


    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {
      // MinBias trigger
      const ChargedFinalState& cfsBSCplus = apply<ChargedFinalState>(event, "cfsBSCplus");
      if (cfsBSCplus.empty()) vetoEvent;
      const ChargedFinalState& cfsBSCminus = apply<ChargedFinalState>(event, "cfsBSCminus");
      if (cfsBSCminus.empty()) vetoEvent;

      const ChargedFinalState& cfsp = apply<ChargedFinalState>(event, "CFS250");
      if (cfsp.empty()) vetoEvent;

      const FastJets& jetpro = apply<FastJets>(event, "Jets");
      const Jets& jets = jetpro.jetsByPt(Cuts::pT > 5*GeV);

      const int mult = cfsp.size();

      int multbin[6] = { 10, 30, 50, 80, 110, 140 };
      for (int ibin = 0; ibin < 5; ++ibin) {
        if (mult > multbin[ibin] && mult <= multbin[ibin + 1]) {
          eventDecomp(event, mult, ibin);
          unsigned int jetCounter5GeV(0), jetCounter30GeV(0);
          for (size_t ijets = 0; ijets < jets.size(); ++ijets) {
            if (jets[ijets].abseta() < 1.9) {
              _h_JetSpectrum[ibin]->fill(jets[ijets].pT()/GeV);
              _h_MeanJetPt->fill(mult, jets[ijets].pT()/GeV);
              if (jets[ijets].pT() > 5*GeV)   ++jetCounter5GeV;
              if (jets[ijets].pT() > 30*GeV)  ++jetCounter30GeV;
            }
          }
          _h_JetRate5GeV->fill( mult,  jetCounter5GeV);
          _h_JetRate30GeV->fill(mult, jetCounter30GeV);
        }
      }
    }


    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        normalize(_h_JetSpectrum[i],  4.0);
        normalize(_h_JetStruct[i]  , 0.08);
      }

    }

    void eventDecomp(const Event& event, int mult, size_t ibin) {

      struct TrkInJet { double pt; double eta; double phi; double R; };
      TrkInJet jetConstituents[100][100]; //1-st index - the number of the jet, 2-nd index - track in the jet
      TrkInJet jetsEv[100];
      size_t j[100];
      size_t jCount = 0;

      for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        j[i] = 0;
        jetsEv[i].pt = 0;
        jetsEv[i].eta = 0;
        jetsEv[i].phi = 0;
        for (size_t k = 0; k < 100; ++k) {
          jetConstituents[i][k].pt = 0;
          jetConstituents[i][k].phi = 0;
          jetConstituents[i][k].eta = 0;
          jetConstituents[i][k].R = 0;
        }
      }

      const FastJets& jetpro = apply<FastJets>(event, "Jets");
      const Jets& jets = jetpro.jetsByPt(Cuts::pT > 5*GeV);

      // Start event decomp

      for (size_t ijets = 0; ijets < jets.size(); ++ijets) {
        jetsEv[ijets].pt = jets[ijets].pT();
        jetsEv[ijets].eta = jets[ijets].eta();
        jetsEv[ijets].phi = jets[ijets].phi();
        jCount += 1;
      }

      const ChargedFinalState& cfsp = apply<ChargedFinalState>(event, "CFS250");
      for (const Particle& p : cfsp.particles()) {
        _h_AllTrkMeanPt->fill(mult, p.pT()/GeV);
        int flag = 0;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < jCount; ++i) {
          const double delta_phi = deltaPhi(jetsEv[i].phi, p.phi());
          const double delta_eta = jetsEv[i].eta - p.eta();
          const double R = sqrt(delta_phi * delta_phi + delta_eta * delta_eta);
          if (R <= 0.5) {
            flag++;
            jetConstituents[i][j[i]].pt = p.pT();
            jetConstituents[i][j[i]].R = R;
            j[i]++;
          }
        }
        if (flag == 0) _h_SoftTrkMeanPt->fill(mult, p.pT()/GeV);
      }

      for (size_t i = 0; i < jCount; ++i) {
        double ptInjetLeader = 0;
        if (!inRange(jetsEv[i].eta, -1.9, 1.9)) continue; // only fully reconstructed jets for internal jet studies
        for (size_t k = 0; k < j[i]; ++k) {
          _h_IntrajetTrkMeanPt->fill(mult, jetConstituents[i][k].pt);
          _h_JetStruct[ibin]->fill(jetConstituents[i][k].R, jetConstituents[i][k].pt/jetsEv[i].pt);
          if (ptInjetLeader < jetConstituents[i][k].pt) ptInjetLeader = jetConstituents[i][k].pt;
        }
        if (ptInjetLeader != 0) _h_IntrajetLeaderTrkMeanPt->fill(mult, ptInjetLeader);
      }

    }


  private:

    Profile1DPtr _h_AllTrkMeanPt, _h_SoftTrkMeanPt;
    Profile1DPtr _h_IntrajetTrkMeanPt, _h_IntrajetLeaderTrkMeanPt;
    Profile1DPtr _h_MeanJetPt;
    Profile1DPtr _h_JetRate5GeV, _h_JetRate30GeV;

    array<Histo1DPtr,5> _h_JetSpectrum;
    array<Histo1DPtr,5> _h_JetStruct;

  };

  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(CMS_2013_I1261026);

}