Rivet analyses

Ratios of cross sections in the associated production of a Z boson with at least one charm or bottom quark jet are measured in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV

Experiment: CMS (LHC)

Inspire ID: 1776758

Status: VALIDATED

Authors: - Hannes Jung

References: - Phys.Rev.D 102 (2020) 3 032007 - DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.032007 - arXiv: 2001.06899 - Expt page: CMS-SMP-19-004

Beams: p+ p+

Beam energies: (6500.0, 6500.0)GeV

Run details: - Z to leptons

Ratios of cross sections, σ(Z + c jets)/σ(Z + jets), σ(Z + b jets)/σ(Z + jets) and σ(Z + c jets)/σ(Z + b jets) in the associated production of a Z boson with at least one charm or bottom quark jet are measured in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. The data sample, collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fv−1, with a fiducial volume of $p_T > 30 $ GeV and |η| < 2.4 for the jets. The Z boson candidates come from leptonic decays into electrons or muons with $p_T > 25 $ GeV and |η| < 2.4 and the dilepton mass satisfies $ 71 < M_Z < 111 $ GeV.

Source code:CMS_2020_I1776758.cc

// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Tools/Cuts.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/LeptonFinder.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/DileptonFinder.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief Ratios of cross-sections in Z + >= 1 c- or b-jet at 13 TeV
  class CMS_2020_I1776758 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(CMS_2020_I1776758);


    // based on SMP_19_004
    
    /// @name Analysis methods
    ///@{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      // Initialise and register projections
      DileptonFinder zeeFinder(91.2*GeV, 0.1, Cuts::abseta < 2.4 && Cuts::pT > 25*GeV &&
                               Cuts::abspid == PID::ELECTRON, Cuts::massIn(71*GeV, 111*GeV));
      declare(zeeFinder, "ZeeFinder");

      DileptonFinder zmumuFinder(91.2*GeV, 0.1, Cuts::abseta < 2.4 && Cuts::pT > 25*GeV &&
                                 Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON, Cuts::massIn(71*GeV, 111*GeV));
      declare(zmumuFinder, "ZmumuFinder");

      VisibleFinalState visfs;
      VetoedFinalState jetConstits(visfs);
      jetConstits.addVetoOnThisFinalState(zeeFinder);
      jetConstits.addVetoOnThisFinalState(zmumuFinder);

      FastJets akt04Jets(jetConstits, JetAlg::ANTIKT, 0.4);
      declare(akt04Jets, "AntiKt04Jets");
      
      book(_h_jet_pt_combined,"_TMP/jet_pt_combined", refData(1,1,1));
      book(_h_jet_pt_cjet_combined,"_TMP/jet_pt_cjet_combined", refData(1,1,1));
      book(_h_jet_pt_bjet_combined,"_TMP/jet_pt_bjet_combined", refData(1,1,1));
      
      book(_h_Z_pt_combined,"_TMP/Z_pt_combined", refData(2, 1, 1));
      book(_h_Z_pt_cjet_combined,"_TMP/Z_pt_cjet_combined", refData(2, 1, 1));
      book(_h_Z_pt_bjet_combined,"_TMP/Z_pt_bjet_combined", refData(2, 1, 1));
      
      // book ratio histos      

      book(_h_R_jet_pt_cjet_combined, 1, 1, 1);
      book(_h_R_jet_pt_bjet_combined, 3, 1, 1);
      book(_h_R_jet_pt_cb_combined, 5, 1, 1);

      book(_h_R_Z_pt_cjet_combined, 2, 1, 1);
      book(_h_R_Z_pt_bjet_combined, 4, 1, 1);
      book(_h_R_Z_pt_cb_combined, 6, 1, 1);


    }


    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {

      const DileptonFinder& zeeFS = apply<DileptonFinder>(event, "ZeeFinder");
      const DileptonFinder& zmumuFS = apply<DileptonFinder>(event, "ZmumuFinder");

      const Particles& zees = zeeFS.bosons();
      const Particles& zmumus = zmumuFS.bosons();

      // We did not find exactly one Z. No good.
      if (zees.size() + zmumus.size() != 1) {
        MSG_DEBUG("Did not find exactly one good Z candidate");
        vetoEvent;
      }

      //event identification depending on mass window
      bool ee_event=false;
      bool mm_event=false;
            
      if (zees.size() == 1) { ee_event = true; }
      if (zmumus.size() == 1) { mm_event = true; }
      if (!(ee_event || mm_event)) vetoEvent;

      // Cluster jets
      // NB. Veto has already been applied on leptons and photons used for dressing
      const FastJets& fj = apply<FastJets>(event, "AntiKt04Jets");
      Jets jets = fj.jetsByPt(Cuts::abseta < 2.4 && Cuts::pT > 30*GeV);
      idiscardIfAnyDeltaRLess(jets, ee_event ? zees : zmumus, 0.4);

      // We don't care about events with no isolated jets
      if (jets.empty()) {
        MSG_DEBUG("No jets in event");
        vetoEvent;
      }

      Jets jc_final;
      Jets jb_final;
            
      //identification of bjets
      int n_ctag = 0; 
      int n_btag = 0; 
       for (const Jet& j : jets) {
        if ( j.cTagged() ) { n_ctag = n_ctag + 1; }
        if ( j.bTagged() ) { n_btag = n_btag + 1; }
      }
            
      for (const Jet& j : jets) {
        if ( j.cTagged() && n_btag == 0 ) { jc_final.push_back(j); }
        if ( j.bTagged() ) { jb_final.push_back(j); }
      }
      //histogram filling

      if ((ee_event || mm_event) && jets.size() > 0) {
        
        FourMomentum j1(jets[0].momentum());

        if ( ee_event ) {
           _h_Z_pt_combined->fill(zees[0].pt()/GeV); 
           _h_jet_pt_combined -> fill(j1.pt()/GeV) ;
           }
        if ( mm_event ) {
           _h_Z_pt_combined->fill(zmumus[0].pt()/GeV); 
           _h_jet_pt_combined -> fill(j1.pt()/GeV) ;
           }
           
     
        if ( jc_final.size() > 0 ) { 
          FourMomentum c1(jc_final[0].momentum());
          _h_jet_pt_cjet_combined -> fill(c1.pt()/GeV);
          if ( ee_event ) { 
             _h_Z_pt_cjet_combined->fill(zees[0].pt()/GeV);
             }
          if ( mm_event ) { 
             _h_Z_pt_cjet_combined->fill(zmumus[0].pt()/GeV);
             }
          
        }
        if ( jb_final.size() > 0 ) { 
          FourMomentum b1(jb_final[0].momentum());
          _h_jet_pt_bjet_combined -> fill(b1.pt()/GeV);
          if ( ee_event ) { 
             _h_Z_pt_bjet_combined->fill(zees[0].pt()/GeV);
             }
          if ( mm_event ) { 
             _h_Z_pt_bjet_combined->fill(zmumus[0].pt()/GeV);
             }
          
        }
      }

    }


    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {

      divide( _h_jet_pt_cjet_combined , _h_jet_pt_combined , _h_R_jet_pt_cjet_combined );
      divide( _h_jet_pt_bjet_combined , _h_jet_pt_combined , _h_R_jet_pt_bjet_combined );
      divide( _h_jet_pt_cjet_combined , _h_jet_pt_bjet_combined , _h_R_jet_pt_cb_combined );
      
      divide ( _h_Z_pt_cjet_combined , _h_Z_pt_combined, _h_R_Z_pt_cjet_combined);
      divide ( _h_Z_pt_bjet_combined , _h_Z_pt_combined, _h_R_Z_pt_bjet_combined);
      divide ( _h_Z_pt_cjet_combined , _h_Z_pt_bjet_combined, _h_R_Z_pt_cb_combined);

    }

    ///@}


    /// @name Histograms
     
     Histo1DPtr _h_jet_pt_combined;
     Histo1DPtr _h_jet_pt_cjet_combined;
     Histo1DPtr _h_jet_pt_bjet_combined;
     Histo1DPtr _h_Z_pt_combined, _h_Z_pt_cjet_combined, _h_Z_pt_bjet_combined;


     Estimate1DPtr _h_R_jet_pt_cjet_combined, _h_R_jet_pt_bjet_combined, _h_R_jet_pt_cb_combined;

 
     Estimate1DPtr _h_R_Z_pt_cjet_combined, _h_R_Z_pt_bjet_combined, _h_R_Z_pt_cb_combined ;

  };


  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(CMS_2020_I1776758);

}