Rivet analyses

Analysis of Kinematic distributions for τ lepton decays

Experiment: ()

Status: VALIDATED

Authors: - Peter Richardson

References: none listed

Beams: * *

Beam energies: ANY

Run details: - Any type of process producing tau leptons

Simple analysis of kinematic distributions in tau lepton decays. This includes the mass distribution of the hadronic decay products of the τ in the 2, 3, 4 and 5 hadron decays. The two hadron modes included are τ → ντ{ππ0, Kπ0, K0π, Kη, KK0}. The three hadron modes included are τ → ντπ+ππ, τ → ντπ0π0π, τ → ντKK+π, τ → ντK00π, τ → ντKK0π0, τ → ντπ0 − π0K,τ → ντKππ+, τ → ντπK0π0, τ → ντππ0η, τ → ντππ0γ. The mass distributions in the four and five pion decays are included. The leptonic modes are also included. Charge conjugate modes are combined. This is based on a number of old Herwig internal analyses.

Source code:MC_DECAY_TAU.cc

// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/UnstableParticles.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief Tau-lepton decay observables
  class MC_DECAY_TAU : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(MC_DECAY_TAU);


    /// @name Analysis methods
    /// @{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      // Initialise and register projections
      declare(UnstableParticles(),"UFS");

      // Book histograms

      // Full
      book(_h_n_stables, "h_n_stables", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8});

      // Leptonic
      book(_h_2B_m2enu, "h_2B_m2enu", 200,0.,3.15);
      book(_h_2B_menu, "h_2B_menu" , 200,0.,1.8 );

      // 1 hadron
      book(_h_1B_xpi, "h_1B_xpi", 25,0.0,1.0);
      book(_h_1B_xpim, "h_1B_xpim", 25,0.0,1.0);
      book(_h_1B_xpip, "h_1B_xpip", 25,0.0,1.0);

      // 2 hadrons
      book(_h_2B_m2pipi, "h_2B_m2pipi", 200,0.,3.15);
      book(_h_2B_mpipi, "h_2B_mpipi" , 200,0.,1.8 );
      book(_h_2B_m2munu, "h_2B_m2munu", 200,0.,3.15);
      book(_h_2B_mmunu, "h_2B_mmunu" , 200,0.,1.8 );
      book(_h_2B_m2KpiA, "h_2B_m2KpiA", 200,0.,3.15);
      book(_h_2B_mKpiA, "h_2B_mKpiA" , 200,0.,1.8 );
      book(_h_2B_m2KpiB, "h_2B_m2KpiB", 200,0.,3.15);
      book(_h_2B_mKpiB, "h_2B_mKpiB" , 200,0.,1.8 );
      book(_h_2B_m2Keta, "h_2B_m2Keta", 200,0.,3.15);
      book(_h_2B_mKeta, "h_2B_mKeta" , 200,0.,1.8 );
      book(_h_2B_m2KK, "h_2B_m2KK"  , 200,0.,3.15);
      book(_h_2B_mKK, "h_2B_mKK"   , 200,0.,1.8 );

      // 3 hadrons
      Histo1DPtr dummy;
      for (size_t ix = 0; ix < 4; ++ix) {
        if (ix < 3) {
          book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_pippimpim_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
          _h_3B_pippimpim.push_back(dummy);
          book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_pi0pi0pim_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
          _h_3B_pi0pi0pim.push_back(dummy);
          book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_pi0pi0km_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
          _h_3B_pi0pi0km.push_back(dummy);
          book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_kspimks_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
          _h_3B_kspimks.push_back(dummy);
          book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_klpimkl_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
          _h_3B_klpimkl.push_back(dummy);
        }
        book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_kmpimkp_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_3B_kmpimkp.push_back(dummy);
        book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_kmpi0k0_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_3B_kmpi0k0.push_back(dummy);
        book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_kmpimpip_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_3B_kmpimpip.push_back(dummy);
        book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_pimk0pi0_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_3B_pimk0pi0.push_back(dummy);
        book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_pimpi0eta_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_3B_pimpi0eta.push_back(dummy);
        book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_pimpi0gamma_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_3B_pimpi0gamma.push_back(dummy);
        book(dummy, strcat("h_3B_kspimkl_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_3B_kspimkl.push_back(dummy);
      }
      // 4 pion decays
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<5;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_4B_pipi_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_4B_pipi.push_back(dummy);
        book(dummy, strcat("h_4B_pipipi_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_4B_pipipi.push_back(dummy);
      }
      book(dummy, "h_4B_pipi_6", 200,0.,1.8);
      _h_4B_pipi.push_back(dummy);
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_4B_pipipipi_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_4B_pipipipi.push_back(dummy);
      }
      // 5 pion decays
      // 2 pi0 2pi- pi+
      book(_h_5B_q1, "h_5B_q1",200,0.,1.8);
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<5;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_5B_pipi1_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_5B_pipi1.push_back(dummy);
      }
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<5;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_5B_pipipi1_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_5B_pipipi1.push_back(dummy);
      }
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<3;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_5B_pipipipi1_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_5B_pipipipi1.push_back(dummy);
      }
      // 4 pi0  pi-
      book(_h_5B_q2, "h_5B_q2",200,0.,1.8);
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_5B_pipi2_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_5B_pipi2.push_back(dummy);
      }
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_5B_pipipi2_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_5B_pipipi2.push_back(dummy);
      }
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_5B_pipipipi2_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_5B_pipipipi2.push_back(dummy);
      }
      // 3 pi- 2 pi+
      book(_h_5B_q3, "h_5B_q3",200,0.,1.8);
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<3;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_5B_pipi3_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_5B_pipi3.push_back(dummy);
      }
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<3;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_5B_pipipi3_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_5B_pipipi3.push_back(dummy);
      }
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
        book(dummy, strcat("h_5B_pipipipi3_", ix+1), 200,0.,1.8);
        _h_5B_pipipipi3.push_back(dummy);
      }
    }


    void findDecayProducts(const Particle & mother, size_t & nstable,
                           Particles & ep  , Particles & em  , Particles & nu_e , Particles & nu_ebar,
                           Particles & mup , Particles & mum , Particles & nu_mu, Particles & nu_mubar,
                           Particles & pip , Particles & pim , Particles & pi0  ,
                           Particles & Kp  , Particles & Km  , Particles & K0S  , Particles & K0L,
                           Particles & eta , Particles & gamma) {
      for (const Particle & p : mother.children()) {
        int id = p.pid();
        if ( id == PID::KPLUS ) {
          Kp.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::KMINUS ) {
          Km.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::PIPLUS) {
          pip.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::PIMINUS) {
          pim.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::EPLUS) {
          ep.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::EMINUS) {
          em.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::NU_E) {
          nu_e.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::NU_EBAR) {
          nu_ebar.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::NU_MU) {
          nu_mu.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::NU_MUBAR) {
          nu_mubar.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::ANTIMUON) {
          mup.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::MUON) {
          mum.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::PI0) {
          pi0.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::K0S) {
          K0S.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::K0L) {
          K0L.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::ETA) {
          eta.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if (id == PID::PHOTON) {
          gamma.push_back(p);
          ++nstable;
        }
        else if ( !p.children().empty() ) {
          findDecayProducts(p, nstable,ep,em,nu_e,nu_ebar,mup,mum,nu_mu,nu_mubar,
                            pip, pim, pi0,Kp , Km, K0S, K0L,eta,gamma);
        }
        else
          ++nstable;
      }
    }


    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {
      for (const Particle& tau : apply<UnstableParticles>(event, "UFS").particles(Cuts::abspid==PID::TAU)) {
        size_t nstable(0);
        Particles ep,em,nu_e,nu_ebar,mup,mum,nu_mu,nu_mubar;
        Particles pip, pim, pi0, Kp , Km, K0S, K0L, eta,gamma;
        findDecayProducts(tau, nstable,ep,em,nu_e,nu_ebar,mup,mum,nu_mu,nu_mubar,
                          pip, pim, pi0,Kp , Km, K0S, K0L,eta,gamma);
        if(tau.pid()<0) {
          swap(pim,pip);
          swap(Kp,Km);
          swap(em,ep);
          swap(mum,mup);
          swap(nu_e ,nu_ebar );
          swap(nu_mu,nu_mubar);
        }

        // Start with filling global tau decay histograms
        _h_n_stables->fill(nstable);

        // cerr << "testing before loop " << nstable << " "
        //      << pip.size() << " " << pim.size() << " " << pi0.size() << " "
        //      << Kp.size() << " " << Km.size() << " " << K0S.size() << " " <<  K0L.size() << "\n";
        // 2 hadrons
        if (nstable==2) {
          if (pim.size()==1) {
            double xpi = pim[0].mom().p()/tau.mom().p();
            _h_1B_xpi->fill(xpi);
            if (tau.pid()>0) {
              _h_1B_xpim->fill(xpi);
            }
            else {
              _h_1B_xpip->fill(xpi);
            }
          }
        }
        else if (nstable==3 ) {
          if (em.size()==1 && nu_ebar.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptot = em[0].mom()+nu_ebar[0].mom();
            double mass2 = ptot.mass2();
            _h_2B_m2enu->fill(mass2/GeV2);
            _h_2B_menu ->fill(sqrt(mass2)/GeV);
          }
          else if (mum.size()==1 && nu_mubar.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptot = mum[0].mom()+nu_mubar[0].mom();
            double mass2 = ptot.mass2();
            _h_2B_m2munu->fill(mass2/GeV2);
            _h_2B_mmunu ->fill(sqrt(mass2)/GeV);
          }
          else if (pim.size()==1 && pi0.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptot = pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom();
            double mass2 = ptot.mass2();
            _h_2B_m2pipi->fill(mass2/GeV2);
            _h_2B_mpipi ->fill(sqrt(mass2)/GeV);
          }
          else if (Km.size()==1 && pi0.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptot = Km[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom();
            double mass2 = ptot.mass2();
            _h_2B_m2KpiA->fill(mass2/GeV2);
            _h_2B_mKpiA ->fill(sqrt(mass2)/GeV);
          }
          else if (K0S.size()==1 && pim.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptot = K0S[0].mom()+pim[0].mom();
            double mass2 = ptot.mass2();
            _h_2B_m2KpiB->fill(mass2/GeV2);
            _h_2B_mKpiB ->fill(sqrt(mass2)/GeV);
          }
          else if (K0L.size()==1 && pim.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptot = K0L[0].mom()+pim[0].mom();
            double mass2 = ptot.mass2();
            _h_2B_m2KpiB->fill(mass2/GeV2);
            _h_2B_mKpiB ->fill(sqrt(mass2)/GeV);
          }
          else if (K0S.size()==1 && Km.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptot = K0S[0].mom()+Km[0].mom();
            double mass2 = ptot.mass2();
            _h_2B_m2KK->fill(mass2/GeV2);
            _h_2B_mKK ->fill(sqrt(mass2)/GeV);
          }
          else if (K0L.size()==1 && Km.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptot = K0L[0].mom()+Km[0].mom();
            double mass2 = ptot.mass2();
            _h_2B_m2KK->fill(mass2/GeV2);
            _h_2B_mKK ->fill(sqrt(mass2)/GeV);
          }
          else if (eta.size()==1 && Km.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptot = eta[0].mom()+Km[0].mom();
            double mass2 = ptot.mass2();
            _h_2B_m2Keta->fill(mass2/GeV2);
            _h_2B_mKeta ->fill(sqrt(mass2)/GeV);
          }
        }
        else if (nstable==4) {
          if (pim.size()==2 && pip.size()==1) {
            _h_3B_pippimpim[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()+pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pippimpim[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pippimpim[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pippimpim[2]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (pim.size()==1 && pi0.size()==2) {
            _h_3B_pi0pi0pim[0]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pi0pi0pim[1]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pi0pi0pim[2]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pi0pi0pim[2]->fill((pi0[1].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (Km.size()==1 && Kp.size()==1 && pim.size()==1) {
            _h_3B_kmpimkp[0]->fill((Km[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()+Kp[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kmpimkp[1]->fill((Km[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kmpimkp[2]->fill((Km[0].mom()+ Kp[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kmpimkp[3]->fill((Kp[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if ((K0S.size()==1||K0L.size()==1) && Km.size()==1 && pi0.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum pk = K0L.size()==1 ? K0L[0].mom() : K0S[0].mom();
            _h_3B_kmpi0k0[0]->fill((Km[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()+pk).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kmpi0k0[1]->fill((Km[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kmpi0k0[2]->fill((Km[0].mom()+pk ).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kmpi0k0[3]->fill((pk+pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (pi0.size()==2 && Km.size()==1) {
            _h_3B_pi0pi0km[0]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()+Km[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pi0pi0km[1]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pi0pi0km[2]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+Km[0].mom() ).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pi0pi0km[2]->fill((pi0[1].mom()+Km[0].mom() ).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (Km.size()==1 && pim.size()==1 && pip.size()==1) {
            _h_3B_kmpimpip[0]->fill((pip[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()+Km[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kmpimpip[1]->fill((Km[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kmpimpip[2]->fill((Km[0].mom()+pip[0].mom() ).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kmpimpip[3]->fill((pip[0].mom()+pim[0].mom() ).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (pim.size()==1 && (K0S.size()==1||K0L.size()==1) && pi0.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum pk = K0L.size()==1 ? K0L[0].mom() : K0S[0].mom();
            _h_3B_pimk0pi0[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()+pk).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pimk0pi0[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pk).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pimk0pi0[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()  ).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pimk0pi0[3]->fill((pk+pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (pim.size()==1 && pi0.size()==1 && eta.size()==1) {
            _h_3B_pimpi0eta[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()+eta[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pimpi0eta[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pimpi0eta[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+eta[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pimpi0eta[3]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+eta[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (pim.size()==1 && pi0.size()==1 && gamma.size()==1) {
            _h_3B_pimpi0gamma[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()+gamma[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pimpi0gamma[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pimpi0gamma[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+gamma[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_pimpi0gamma[3]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+gamma[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (K0S.size()==2 && pim.size()==1) {
            _h_3B_kspimks[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+K0S[0].mom()+K0S[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kspimks[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+K0S[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kspimks[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+K0S[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kspimks[2]->fill((K0S [0].mom()+K0S[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (K0L.size()==2 && pim.size()==1) {
            _h_3B_klpimkl[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+K0L[0].mom()+K0L[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_klpimkl[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+K0L[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_klpimkl[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+K0L[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_klpimkl[2]->fill((K0L [0].mom()+K0L[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (K0S.size()==1 && K0L.size()==1 && pim.size()==1) {
            _h_3B_kspimkl[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+K0S[0].mom()+K0L[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kspimkl[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+K0S[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kspimkl[2]->fill((K0S[0].mom() +K0L[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_3B_kspimkl[3]->fill((pim[0].mom()+K0L[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
        }
        else if (nstable==5) {
          if (pi0.size()==3 && pim.size()==1) {
            _h_4B_pipi[0]     ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[0]     ->fill( (pi0[1].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[0]     ->fill( (pi0[2].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[1]     ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[1]     ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pi0[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[1]     ->fill( (pi0[1].mom()+pi0[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipi[0]   ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()+pi0[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipi[1]   ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipi[1]   ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pi0[2].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipi[1]   ->fill( (pi0[1].mom()+pi0[2].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipipi[0] ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()+pi0[2].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
          else if (pi0.size()==1 && pip.size()==1 && pim.size()==2) {
            _h_4B_pipi[2] ->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[3] ->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[3] ->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[4] ->fill((pip[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[4] ->fill((pip[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipi[5] ->fill((pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipi[2]   ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pip[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipi[2]   ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pip[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipi[3]   ->fill( (pip[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipi[4]   ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_4B_pipipipi[1] ->fill( (pi0[0].mom()+pip[0].mom()+pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
          }
        }
        else if (nstable==6) {
          // 2 pi0 2pi- pi+
          if (pi0.size()==2 && pim.size()==2 && pip.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptotal = pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom() + pip[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom();
            _h_5B_pipi1[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi1[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi1[1]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi1[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi1[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi1[2]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi1[2]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi1[3]->fill((pip[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi1[3]->fill((pip[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi1[4]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pip[0].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[1]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pip[0].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[2]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pi0[0].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[2]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pi0[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[3]->fill((pip[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[3]->fill((pip[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi1[4]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi1[0]->fill((ptotal-pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi1[0]->fill((ptotal-pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi1[1]->fill((ptotal-pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi1[2]->fill((ptotal-pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi1[2]->fill((ptotal-pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_q1->fill(ptotal.mass()/GeV);
          }
          // 4 pi0  pi-
          else if (pi0.size()==4 && pim.size()==1) {
            FourMomentum ptotal = pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()+pi0[2].mom() + pi0[3].mom()+pim[0].mom();
            _h_5B_pipi2[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi2[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi2[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi2[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[3].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi2[1]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi2[1]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi2[1]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[3].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi2[1]->fill((pi0[1].mom()+pi0[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi2[1]->fill((pi0[1].mom()+pi0[3].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi2[1]->fill((pi0[2].mom()+pi0[3].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[0].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[2].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[0]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pi0[3].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[1]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[1]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[2].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[1]->fill((pi0[0].mom()+pi0[3].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[1]->fill((pi0[1].mom()+pi0[2].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[1]->fill((pi0[1].mom()+pi0[3].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi2[1]->fill((pi0[2].mom()+pi0[3].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi2[0]->fill((ptotal-pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi2[1]->fill((ptotal-pi0[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi2[1]->fill((ptotal-pi0[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi2[1]->fill((ptotal-pi0[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi2[1]->fill((ptotal-pi0[3].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_q2->fill(ptotal.mass()/GeV);
          }
          // 3 pi- 2pi+
          else if (pim.size()==3 && pip.size()==2) {
            FourMomentum ptotal = pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom() + pim[2].mom()+pip[0].mom()+pip[1].mom();
            _h_5B_pipi3[0]->fill((pip[0].mom()+pip[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi3[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi3[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pip[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi3[1]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi3[1]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pip[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi3[1]->fill((pim[2].mom()+pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi3[1]->fill((pim[2].mom()+pip[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi3[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi3[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pim[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipi3[2]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pim[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[0]->fill((pip[0].mom()+pip[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pip[0].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[1]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pip[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[1]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pip[0].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[1]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pip[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[1]->fill((pim[2].mom()+pip[0].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[1]->fill((pim[2].mom()+pip[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pim[1].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[2]->fill((pim[0].mom()+pim[2].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipi3[2]->fill((pim[1].mom()+pim[2].mom()-ptotal).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi3[0]->fill((ptotal-pim[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi3[0]->fill((ptotal-pim[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi3[0]->fill((ptotal-pim[2].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi3[1]->fill((ptotal-pip[0].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_pipipipi3[1]->fill((ptotal-pip[1].mom()).mass()/GeV);
            _h_5B_q3->fill(ptotal.mass()/GeV);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    


    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {

      // All decays
      normalize(_h_n_stables);

      // Leptonic
      normalize(_h_2B_m2enu);
      normalize(_h_2B_menu );

      // 1 hadron
      normalize(_h_1B_xpi);
      normalize(_h_1B_xpim);
      normalize(_h_1B_xpip);

      // 2 hadrons
      normalize(_h_2B_m2pipi);
      normalize(_h_2B_mpipi );
      normalize(_h_2B_m2munu);
      normalize(_h_2B_mmunu );
      normalize(_h_2B_m2KpiA);
      normalize(_h_2B_mKpiA );
      normalize(_h_2B_m2KpiB);
      normalize(_h_2B_mKpiB );
      normalize(_h_2B_m2Keta);
      normalize(_h_2B_mKeta );
      normalize(_h_2B_m2KK  );
      normalize(_h_2B_mKK   );

      // 3 hadrons
      for (size_t ix = 0; ix < 4; ++ix) {
        if (ix < 3) {
          normalize(_h_3B_pippimpim  [ix]);
          normalize(_h_3B_pi0pi0pim  [ix]);
          normalize(_h_3B_pi0pi0km   [ix]);
          normalize(_h_3B_kspimks    [ix]);
          normalize(_h_3B_klpimkl    [ix]);
        }
        normalize(_h_3B_kmpimkp    [ix]);
        normalize(_h_3B_kmpi0k0    [ix]);
        normalize(_h_3B_kmpimpip   [ix]);
        normalize(_h_3B_pimk0pi0   [ix]);
        normalize(_h_3B_pimpi0eta  [ix]);
        normalize(_h_3B_pimpi0gamma[ix]);
        normalize(_h_3B_kspimkl    [ix]);
      }

      // 4 pion decays
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<5;++ix) {
        normalize(_h_4B_pipi  [ix]);
        normalize(_h_4B_pipipi[ix]);
      }
      normalize(_h_4B_pipi[5]);
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
        normalize(_h_4B_pipipipi[ix]);
      }

      // 5 pions
      normalize(_h_5B_q1);
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<5;++ix) {
        normalize(_h_5B_pipi1);
        normalize(_h_5B_pipipi1);
      }
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<3;++ix) {
        normalize(_h_5B_pipipipi1);
      }

      // 4 pi0  pi-
      normalize(_h_5B_q2);
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
        normalize(_h_5B_pipi2);
        normalize(_h_5B_pipipi2);
        normalize(_h_5B_pipipipi2);
      }

      // 3 pi- 2 pi+
      normalize(_h_5B_q3);
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<3;++ix) {
        normalize(_h_5B_pipi3);
        normalize(_h_5B_pipipi3);
      }
      for (size_t ix=0;ix<2;++ix) {
        normalize(_h_5B_pipipipi3);
      }
    }

    /// @}

    /// @name Histograms
    /// @{

    /// Histograms for full info
    BinnedHistoPtr<int> _h_n_stables;

    /// Histograms for leptonic decay
    Histo1DPtr _h_2B_m2enu,_h_2B_menu;
    Histo1DPtr _h_2B_m2munu,_h_2B_mmunu;

    /// Histograms for 1 hadron decay
    Histo1DPtr _h_1B_xpi;
    Histo1DPtr _h_1B_xpim;
    Histo1DPtr _h_1B_xpip;

    /// Histograms for 2 hadron decay
    Histo1DPtr _h_2B_m2pipi,_h_2B_mpipi;
    Histo1DPtr _h_2B_m2KpiA,_h_2B_m2KpiB,_h_2B_mKpiA,_h_2B_mKpiB;
    Histo1DPtr _h_2B_m2Keta,_h_2B_mKeta;
    Histo1DPtr _h_2B_m2KK,_h_2B_mKK;

    // Histograms for 3 hadron decay
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau pi^+pi^-pi^-
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_pippimpim;
    /// Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau pi^0pi^0pi^-
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_pi0pi0pim;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau K^-K^+pi^-
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_kmpimkp;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau K^-K^0pi^0
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_kmpi0k0;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau pi^0pi^0K^-
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_pi0pi0km;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau K^-pi^-pi^+
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_kmpimpip;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau pi^-K^0pi^0
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_pimk0pi0;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau pi^-pi^0eta
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_pimpi0eta;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau pi^-pi^0gamma
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_pimpi0gamma;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau K^0_SK^0_Spi^-
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_kspimks;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau K^0_LK^0_Lpi^-
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_klpimkl;
    ///  Histograms for tau^- -> nu_tau K^0_SK^0_Lpi^-
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_3B_kspimkl;

    // Histograms for 4 pion decay
    ///  Histograms for the pipi mass distributions
    vector<Histo1DPtr>  _h_4B_pipi;
    ///  Histograms for the pipipi mass distributions
    vector<Histo1DPtr>  _h_4B_pipipi;
    ///  Histograms for the pipipipi mass distributions
    vector<Histo1DPtr>  _h_4B_pipipipi;

    // Histograms for 5 pion decay
    /// 2 pi0 2 pi- pi+
    Histo1DPtr _h_5B_q1;
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_5B_pipi1;
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_5B_pipipi1;
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_5B_pipipipi1;
    /// 4 pi0 pi-
    Histo1DPtr _h_5B_q2;
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_5B_pipi2;
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_5B_pipipi2;
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_5B_pipipipi2;
    /// 3 pi- 2 pi+
    Histo1DPtr _h_5B_q3;
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_5B_pipi3;
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_5B_pipipi3;
    vector<Histo1DPtr> _h_5B_pipipipi3;
    /// @}

  };


  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(MC_DECAY_TAU);

}