Rivet analyses
Measurements of flavor dependent fragmentation functions in Z0− > qq̄ events
Experiment: OPAL (LEP 1)
Inspire ID: 472637
Status: VALIDATED
Authors: - Hendrik Hoeth
References: - Eur. Phys. J, C7, 369–381 (1999) - hep-ex/9807004
Beams: e+ e-
Beam energies: (45.6, 45.6)GeV
Run details: - Hadronic Z decay events generated on the Z pole ($\sqrt{s} = 91.2$ GeV)
Measurement of scaled momentum distributions and total charged multiplicities in flavour tagged events at LEP 1. OPAL measured these observables in uds-, c-, and b-events separately. An inclusive measurement is also included.
Source
code:OPAL_1998_I472637.cc
// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/Beam.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/ChargedFinalState.hh"
#define I_KNOW_THE_INITIAL_QUARKS_PROJECTION_IS_DODGY_BUT_NEED_TO_USE_IT
#include "Rivet/Projections/InitialQuarks.hh"
namespace Rivet {
/// @brief OPAL flavour-dependent fragmentation paper
///
/// @author Hendrik Hoeth
class OPAL_1998_I472637 : public Analysis {
public:
RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(OPAL_1998_I472637);
/// @name Analysis methods
/// @{
void analyze(const Event& e) {
// First, veto on leptonic events by requiring at least 4 charged FS particles
const FinalState& fs = apply<FinalState>(e, "FS");
const size_t numParticles = fs.particles().size();
// Even if we only generate hadronic events, we still need a cut on numCharged >= 2.
if (numParticles < 2) {
MSG_DEBUG("Failed ncharged cut");
vetoEvent;
}
MSG_DEBUG("Passed ncharged cut");
_weightedTotalPartNum->fill(numParticles);
// Get beams and average beam momentum
const ParticlePair& beams = apply<Beam>(e, "Beams").beams();
const double meanBeamMom = ( beams.first.p3().mod() +
beams.second.p3().mod() ) / 2.0;
MSG_DEBUG("Avg beam momentum = " << meanBeamMom);
int flavour = 0;
const InitialQuarks& iqf = apply<InitialQuarks>(e, "IQF");
// If we only have two quarks (qqbar), just take the flavour.
// If we have more than two quarks, look for the highest energetic q-qbar pair.
/// @todo Yuck... does this *really* have to be quark-based?!?
if (iqf.particles().size() == 2) {
flavour = iqf.particles().front().abspid();
} else {
map<int, double> quarkmap;
for (const Particle& p : iqf.particles()) {
if (quarkmap[p.pid()] < p.E()) {
quarkmap[p.pid()] = p.E();
}
}
double maxenergy = 0.;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {
if (quarkmap[i]+quarkmap[-i] > maxenergy) {
flavour = i;
}
}
}
switch (flavour) {
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
_SumOfudsWeights->fill();
break;
case 4:
_SumOfcWeights->fill();
break;
case 5:
_SumOfbWeights->fill();
break;
}
for (const Particle& p : fs.particles()) {
const double xp = p.p3().mod()/meanBeamMom;
const double logxp = -std::log(xp);
_histXpall->fill(xp);
_histLogXpall->fill(logxp);
_histMultiChargedall->fill(Ecm);
switch (flavour) {
/// @todo Use PDG code enums
case PID::DQUARK:
case PID::UQUARK:
case PID::SQUARK:
_histXpuds->fill(xp);
_histLogXpuds->fill(logxp);
_histMultiChargeduds->fill(Ecm);
break;
case PID::CQUARK:
_histXpc->fill(xp);
_histLogXpc->fill(logxp);
_histMultiChargedc->fill(Ecm);
break;
case PID::BQUARK:
_histXpb->fill(xp);
_histLogXpb->fill(logxp);
_histMultiChargedb->fill(Ecm);
break;
}
}
}
void init() {
// Projections
declare(Beam(), "Beams");
declare(ChargedFinalState(), "FS");
declare(InitialQuarks(), "IQF");
// Book histos
book(_histXpuds ,1, 1, 1);
book(_histXpc ,2, 1, 1);
book(_histXpb ,3, 1, 1);
book(_histXpall ,4, 1, 1);
book(_histLogXpuds ,5, 1, 1);
book(_histLogXpc ,6, 1, 1);
book(_histLogXpb ,7, 1, 1);
book(_histLogXpall ,8, 1, 1);
book(_histMultiChargeduds, 9, 1, 1);
book(_histMultiChargedc, 9, 1, 2);
book(_histMultiChargedb, 9, 1, 3);
book(_histMultiChargedall, 9, 1, 4);
// Counters
book(_weightedTotalPartNum, "_TotalPartNum");
book(_SumOfudsWeights, "_udsWeights");
book(_SumOfcWeights, "_cWeights");
book(_SumOfbWeights, "_bWeights");
}
/// Finalize
void finalize() {
const double avgNumParts = dbl(*_weightedTotalPartNum) / sumOfWeights();
normalize(_histXpuds , avgNumParts);
normalize(_histXpc , avgNumParts);
normalize(_histXpb , avgNumParts);
normalize(_histXpall , avgNumParts);
normalize(_histLogXpuds, avgNumParts);
normalize(_histLogXpc , avgNumParts);
normalize(_histLogXpb , avgNumParts);
normalize(_histLogXpall, avgNumParts);
scale(_histMultiChargeduds, 1.0/ *_SumOfudsWeights);
scale(_histMultiChargedc , 1.0/ *_SumOfcWeights);
scale(_histMultiChargedb , 1.0/ *_SumOfbWeights);
scale(_histMultiChargedall, 1.0/sumOfWeights());
}
/// @}
private:
/// Store the weighted sums of numbers of charged / charged+neutral
/// particles - used to calculate average number of particles for the
/// inclusive single particle distributions' normalisations.
/// @{
CounterPtr _weightedTotalPartNum;
CounterPtr _SumOfudsWeights;
CounterPtr _SumOfcWeights;
CounterPtr _SumOfbWeights;
Histo1DPtr _histXpuds;
Histo1DPtr _histXpc;
Histo1DPtr _histXpb;
Histo1DPtr _histXpall;
Histo1DPtr _histLogXpuds;
Histo1DPtr _histLogXpc;
Histo1DPtr _histLogXpb;
Histo1DPtr _histLogXpall;
BinnedHistoPtr<string> _histMultiChargeduds;
BinnedHistoPtr<string> _histMultiChargedc;
BinnedHistoPtr<string> _histMultiChargedb;
BinnedHistoPtr<string> _histMultiChargedall;
const string Ecm = "91.2";
/// @}
};
RIVET_DECLARE_ALIASED_PLUGIN(OPAL_1998_I472637, OPAL_1998_S3780481);
}Aliases: - OPAL_1998_S3780481